RSV infections, hospitalizations soaring across US
The United States is seeing unseasonably high levels of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cases among children, causing overflowing admissions at pediatric hospitals in several parts of the country.
According to National Public Radio, children's hospitals in the Washington, DC, area, including Children's National Hospital, Inova Fairfax, and Johns Hopkins in Baltimore, are at or near capacity. And doctors at a Fort Worth, Texas, hospital say they are seeing more than 300 cases per day.
Most doctors believe that after 2 years of distance learning, shuttered daycares, and mask wearing in public, many children have not been exposed to common childhood respiratory illnesses and have an "immune debt" that is leaving them at a disadvantage this cold and flu season, according to US News & World Report. Pre-pandemic, almost all US children typically contracted RSV before age 2.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), RSV annually causes 2.1 million outpatient hospital visits and 58,000 hospitalizations for US children 5 and under.
"Prior to 2020, seasonal patterns for RSV in the United States were very consistent. However, the patterns of circulation for RSV and other common respiratory viruses have been disrupted since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic early in 2020," the CDC said. "Beginning in the southern region of the United States, RSV circulation began to rise in the spring months of 2021. It is too soon to predict when the previous seasonal patterns will return."
Oct 24 National Public Radio story
Oct 25 US News & World Report story
CDC RSV information page
Ebola sickens 5 more in Uganda as outbreak grows to 95 confirmed cases
Uganda's health ministry on Twitter today reported 5 more lab-confirmed Ebola cases, raising the outbreak total to 95.
The ministry didn't detail the locations of the latest cases, but the Uganda Monitor said today that infections in the greater Kampala area have risen to 15 over the past 48 hours. Earlier this week, the country's health minister detailed 9 recently confirmed cases from the Kampala, all of them contacts of a patient from outside the city who recently died from his infection in a Kampala hospital.
On a news show, Samuel Oledo, MD, the president of the Uganda Medical Association, said strict measures including a lockdown should be considered for Kampala to curb the spread of the virus, according to the Monitor.
No new deaths in lab-confirmed patients were reported, keeping the total at 28. Currently, 33 people are receiving medical care, and 1,830 contacts have been identified for follow-up. Earlier in the outbreak before the first lab-confirmed cases were identified, officials reported 20 suspected cases, all of them fatal.
The outbreak involves the less common Sudan Ebola strain. There are no approved vaccines or treatments for the strain, but health officials are planning vaccine trials in the outbreak area for as many as three vaccines targeting Sudan Ebola that are in the development stages.
Oct 25 Uganda health ministry tweet
Oct 25 Monitor story