News Scan for Feb 25, 2014

News brief

Outbreak Listeria strain found in cheese products

Officials have identified in cheese products produced by Roos Foods of Kenton, Del., the strain of Listeria monocytogenes responsible for a two-state outbreak, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said yesterday. The outbreak has sickened seven people in Maryland and killed a person in California, the CDC said.

Virginia's Division of Consolidated Laboratory Services (DCLS) on Feb 10 had identified L monocytogenes in a sample of Roos Foods' Caujada en Terron (fresh cheese curd) collected from a chain grocery store that had repackaged the cheese, the CDC said. Subsequently, officials collected Roos Foods cheese that was not repackaged at the store, and on Feb 21, the Virginia DCLS also identified the outbreak strain in that prepackaged cheese.

All of the Maryland patients said they had eaten soft or semi-soft Hispanic-style cheese, and all had shopped at different locations of the food store chain whose products had been tested.

On Feb 23 the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said that Roos Foods had voluntarily recalled cheese the company had manufactured or repackaged under the Mexicana, Amigo, Santa Rosa De Lima, and Anita brands. The CDC said recalled cheeses were Cuajada en Terron, Cuajada/Cuajadita Cacera, Cuajada Fresca, Queso Fresca Round, and Queso Dura Viejo.

The products were distributed through retail stores in Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia, the FDA said in its recall notice.
Feb 24 CDC update
Feb 23 FDA recall notice

 

Atypical BSE type found in German cow

A rare, atypical type of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) was found in a cow at slaughter in Germany, according to a World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) report today.

The cow, which did not display signs of disease, was 11 years, 4 months old at slaughter. H-type BSE was detected by immunoblot tests done as part of routine surveillance, German officials noted in the OIE report. This type is atypical and generally not associated with consumption of BSE-infected feed, the report said. The animal's carcass was destroyed.

"The identified animal did not enter the food channels; at no time it presented any risk to human health," the report states.

Investigations identified eight offspring. Three had already been slaughtered, one was identified as a fallen stock, and four have been traded to another European country. Cattle born on the cow's farm 1 year before its birth to 1 year afterward numbered 371, of which 127 were traded to other nations. The one surviving animal was culled and the carcass destroyed, the report said.
Feb 25 OIE report

Avian Flu Scan for Feb 25, 2014

News brief

China reports one H7N9 case; Hong Kong survey finds low anxiety

China today reported one H7N9 case, in a 71-year-old man from Guangdong province who is hospitalized in critical condition, according to a provincial health ministry statement translated and posted by FluTrackers, an infectious disease news message board.

The man's illness bumps the overall number of H7N9 infections to 371. The unofficial number of deaths remains at 114.

So far 235 illnesses have been reported in the second wave of infection, which started in October compared with 136 in the first wave last spring.
Feb 25 FluTrackers thread
FluTrackers human H7N9 case count

In research developments, surveys conducted by Hong Kong researchers found that people aren't very anxious about H7N9 and had low exposure to live poultry, but they have mixed feelings about permanently closing live-poultry markets. The group, based at the University of Hong Kong, published its findings today in Emerging Infectious Diseases.

They did two rounds of the survey, one last April during the outbreak's first wave and one in early December during the second wave and soon after Hong Kong's first imported H7N9 case was detected. Interviewers called randomly selected landlines, targeting adults who spoke Cantonese. Researchers interviewed 1,556 people during the April survey and 1,000 for the December one, for response rates of 68.9% and 68%, respectively.

The anxiety level remained similar for the two survey rounds. Respondents viewed their susceptibility to H7N9 as low and estimated that its severity was lower than SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) but higher than H5N1 avian flu and seasonal flu.

For the December survey, the researchers found that 26.7% of respondents had visited a live-poultry market during the past year. The group found that 17.5% had avoided the markets in the past 7 days because of flu reports, and 35.9% said they would support or strongly support permanently closing the markets.

The researchers noted lower levels of support for closure among younger adults and those with less education.
Feb 25 Emerg Infect Dis study

 

China confirms H5 case in girl

Hong Kong's Centre for Health Protection (CHP) today reported a case of H5 avian flu in a 5-year-old from mainland China, the agency said in a statement that also reported four H7N9 cases that CIDRAP News covered yesterday (see story).

The girl is from Hunan province and has recovered from her infection and been discharged from the hospital, the CHP said, citing China's National Health and Family Planning Commission. The statement did not specify if further tests are being conducted to identify the specific strain, such as H5N1.

China had two H5N1 cases in 2013 and has confirmed 45 since 2003, 30 of them fatal, according to World Health Organization data.
Feb 25 CHP statement

 

Vietnam reports 4 more H5N1 outbreaks in poultry

Vietnam today reported four additional outbreaks of H5N1 avian flu among village poultry flocks in four separate provinces that have affected about 5,000 birds, according to two separate reports filed with the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). The country has been hit by widespread H5N1 outbreaks in domestic birds.

The first report includes outbreaks in Phu Tho, Binh Dinh, and Tra Vinh provinces in the northern, central, and southern parts of the country, respectively. The outbreaks in Phu Tho and Binh Dinh completely wiped out flocks of 1,113 and 790 birds, respectively. In Tra Vinh the virus killed 500 poultry of a 1,050-bird flock and the remaining 550 birds were culled to prevent disease spread.

The second OIE report confirms H5N1 in a flock of 2,000 poultry in Bac Lieu province in far southern Vietnam, one province away from Tra Vinh. The virus killed 1,000 birds and sickened the rest, which were then culled.

The outbreaks began on Feb 22 through Feb 24. Together 4,953 birds died in the four outbreaks from either the virus or from culling.
Feb 25 OIE report on three outbreaks
Feb 24 OIE report on Bac Lieu outbreak

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