For the second time this year, India has reported a fatal Nipah virus case, this time involving a 24-year-old student, a local health official told Reuters.
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The man’s symptoms began on September 4, and he died 5 days later, according to a district health official from Malappuram, which has been one of the country’s hot spots for Nipah and where the country’s earlier case this year was detected.
India’s National Institute of Virology confirmed the finding on September 9. Investigators have determined that the man came from Bengaluru, the capital of Karnataka state, and so far, they have identified 151 contacts for monitoring.
Five people with symptoms have been sampled, and testing is under way. So far, it’s not clear how the patient was exposed to the virus.
Earlier cases this year from India and Bangladesh
The country reported its last Nipah case in July. That case involved a 14-year-old boy who got sick and died after eating hog plum fruit from his neighborhood. The virus is spread by fruit bats and can pass from person-to-person. Earlier this year, Bangladesh reported two infections, both fatal and both from Dhaka.
People can also contract the virus from drinking palm sap or eating fruit contaminated with bat urine, droppings, or saliva. The disease has a high case-fatality rate, and currently there are no specific treatments or vaccines. Nipah virus is classified as a priority disease for countermeasure research and development.