The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) on January 3 warned that the state's pertussis (whooping cough) cases are on the rise and urged pregnant women in their last trimester and family members or caregivers of infants to receive the tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) vaccine.

From January to October 2024, the CDPH received reports of more than 2,000 patients, including 62 infants younger than 4 months older who were hospitalized. One of the hospitalized babies died from his or her infection. For comparison, California recorded 400 pertussis cases during the same timeframe in 2023.
Caused by Bordetella pertussis, the bacterial disease is highly contagious and can cause severe illness, especially in infants.
Rise part of national trend
Tomás J. Aragón, MD, DrPH, CDPH director and state public health officer, said the easing of COVID precautions may be contributing to whooping cough's return to prepandemic levels. "Infants are particularly vulnerable, and that's why CDPH especially encourages people who are pregnant to receive the Tdap vaccine in their third trimester, which will pass along protective antibodies to the baby," he said.
Infants can't receive their first DTaP dose until they are 2 months old. Other groups that should receive the vaccine are adolescents ages 11 or 12 years and adults every 10 years.
California's jump in pertussis activity mirrors a national trend. The latest data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) note that six times as many cases were reported in 2024 as of the middle of December compared to the same period in 2023. It added that the number this year is higher than in 2019, before the pandemic.