News Scan for Jan 13, 2014

News brief

Tyson recalls chicken products over Salmonella outbreak

Tyson Foods has recalled 33,840 pounds of chicken products over a Salmonella Heidelberg outbreak in a Tennessee prison, the US Department of Agriculture's (USDA's) Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) announced late last week. 

Tennessee health officials notified the FSIS of a seven-case Salmonella Heidelberg outbreak at a correctional facility on Dec 12, 2013. Working with Tennessee health officials, the FSIS established a link between Tyson's mechanically separated chicken and the outbreak. Illness-onset dates range from Nov 29 to Dec 5, 2013.

Tyson Foods, of Sedalia, Mo., recalled mechanically separated chicken that was produced on Oct 11, 2013, according to the Jan 10 FSIS notice.

The products subject to recall bear the establishment number "P-13556" inside the USDA mark of inspection, with case code 2843SDL1412—18. These products were shipped nationwide for institutional use only and are not available to consumers, the FSIS said.
Jan 10 FSIS recall notice

 

Israeli soldiers to be compensated for anthrax vaccine side effects

Israeli soldiers and officers who claim they were forced into an anthrax vaccine trial that ended in 2005 will be compensated by the Israeli government for subsequent health problems to the tune of thousands of dollars each, according to media reports yesterday and today.

Payments will be given to 716 Israel Defense Force (IDF) members who purportedly volunteered for the experiment, which was undertaken in the late 1990s when the country's defense establishment felt they were under grave threat of an anthrax attack.

Ninety-two of the vaccine recipients, calling themselves the Victims of Anthrax Experimentation committee, lodged a court battle, saying they were pressured into participating, were not adequately informed of potential risks, and suffered side effects such as Crohn's disease, epilepsy, thyroid inflammation, pneumonia, allergic dermatitis, and kidney failure, according to an item today on the Russia-based RT news network.

The plaintiffs will each receive the equivalent of $10,000 and the remainder of the soldiers $7,500. The estimated $200 million cost of the vaccine trial, called Omer-2, was largely funded by US forces, says the RT item. One quarter of the subjects were given an American anthrax vaccine and the remainder an Israel vaccine that had not been tested previously. Adverse side effects were experienced by subjects in both groups, according to a story in the Jerusalem Post.

In spite of the payments, the Israeli government has not accepted legal responsibility for the soldiers' health problems, says the RT item, and claims it acted in good faith.
Jan 13 RT story
Jan 12 Jerusalem Post article

Flu Scan for Jan 13, 2014

News brief

H5N1 affects 60,000 poultry in China, Vietnam

An outbreak of H5N1 avian flu has destroyed 50,000 chickens at a farm in China, and four H5N1 outbreaks in Vietnam have led to the deaths of almost 10,000 poultry, according to separate reports filed with the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE).

In China, the virus infected 6,700 chickens and killed 3,200 at a farm in Wanjia village of Yangxin County in Hubei province, according to an OIE report today. The outbreak at the farm, which housed 50,000 chickens, began Jan 7.

The remaining 46,800 birds were culled to prevent the spread of the disease, the report said, adding that disinfection and other control measures have also been employed.
Jan 13 OIE report

In Vietnam, four H5N1 outbreaks in Bac Ninh province in the north resulted in 3,895 illnesses and 2,600 deaths in village poultry flocks ranging from about 1,000 to almost 5,000 birds, according to a Jan 10 OIE report.

The outbreaks occurred in four separate administrative divisions in Bac Ninh—in two districts, the city of Bac Ninh, and the town of Tu Son. Two outbreaks began on Jan 8, and two on Jan 9.

The number of sick poultry in each village flock ranged from 395 to 2,000, and the number of deaths ranged from 300 to 1,300. All told, 9,787 birds were susceptible, and all 7,187 surviving poultry were culled.

In addition to disinfection and measures to control the movement of animals in the area, officials also vaccinated nearby flocks to prevent disease spread, the report said.
Jan 10 OIE report

 

WHO: H1N1 dominates global flu picture

In a virologic update today, the World Health Organization (WHO) noted increasing global influenza in the last weeks of 2013, with 2009 H1N1 the predominant strain.

Data from FluNet reporting that covers 99 countries or territories showed that worldwide labs tested 88,471 specimens. Of those, 17,640 (20.0%) were positive for influenza.

Of the 17,640 flu-positive samples, 15,233 (86.4%) were influenza A and 2,406 (23.6%) influenza B. Of the subtyped influenza A viruses, 6.889 (67.2%) were 2009 H1N1 and 3,365 (32.8%) were H3N2. Of the B viruses, 352 (81.1%) were of the Yamagata lineage and 82 (18.9%) of the Victoria lineage.
Jan 13 WHO update

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